Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Secondary Source #2

Bull, Melissa. Governing the Heroin Trade from Treaties to Treatment. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008. Print.

Strang, J., and T. Groshkova. "Heroin on Trial: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Diamorphine-prescribing as Treatment for Refractory Heroin Addiction." Br J Psychiatry (2015): 5-14. Web. 21 Oct. 2015.


            While I was searching for my first secondary source on the WorldCat database, I stumbled across another text that provided a lot of useful information about the heroin problem. The book called, “Governing the heroin trade from treaties to treatment,” was published in 2008 by an author named Melissa Bull. Throughout the book, the author identified a few major drugs including, heroin and opium to discuss the circumstances that led to the prohibition of these certain drugs in the United States. Melissa Bull used historical, economical, and political context to identify why it is so difficult to control the trade of drugs. She not only identified the problem to the audience, but then proposed programs that can help the current situation. Her objective was to share her knowledge on how we should handle the problem, but she also subtly warned the audience of the negative effects this problem could have on the community. I think this will be an important piece to include in my project because I can gain another perspective about how the drug problem should be handled from someone knowledgeable in the subject. There is also a lot of factual information presented in the book that will be incorporated into my documentary to establish my ethos as an author on the subject. I was also asked to find a peer-reviewed journal. Due to the fact that there were a low number of results when I tried to search for relevant peer-reviewed journals, I ended up finding a peer-reviewed journal off of the PubMed database. This journal talked in great detail about a new intensive injectable heroin treatment that is being designed to help drug addicts who are unable to recover using the traditional drug treatments. It has proven to be more effective in reducing heroin dependence. I decided to mention this article because it was what led me to doing research behind the different methods used to treat a heroin addiction. This topic is quite important because there must be new programs established to treat a heroin addiction to help the citizens already addicted to fully stop the spread of this drug. The new discovery reasons me to believe that there are many ways a problem can be handled, so we must look through all the options to find the best approach.

Monday, October 19, 2015

Secondary Source #1

Jonnes, Jill. Hep-cats, Narcs, and Pipe Dreams: A History of America's
Romance with Illegal Drugs. New York City, NY: Scribner, 1996. 1-510. Print. 19 October 2015.

Over the past couple of days, I have been doing some research in a few of the online databases that can be accessed through the University of Kentucky’s library webpage. When I first began searching, it was hard for me to find relevant information off of the databases because my searches were very narrow and there was not a lot of background information about a city in another state. So I had to think back to the time in the library where we learned how to search for information by not only researching specific details about the topics, but also by trying to expand our searches by zooming out and researching broader themes. This forced me to have to change the types of keywords I was searching under, in order to discover more useful texts. I ended up using the words “heroin” and “drug problem” to find a much lengthier list of sources that provided extensive background knowledge about the overall problem with heroin. The book I found is called, “Hep-cats, narcs, and pipe dreams: a history of America’s romance with illegal drugs” written by Jill Jonnes. In this book, the author follows the problem with drugs over decades of time to try to trace the negative spread of these illegal drugs. It goes into great detail about the many drug epidemics that we have seen in America from the late 1800’s to the the 2000’s. This source provides very important information and will be used as a great secondary source because it provides lots of insight on the patterns that can be found among the drug epidemics that have arose over time in the United States. It might also provide some insight on the best way to handle the situation that can help me form my call to action for my readers.  

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

Photo Essay

Heather Burns
Jennifer Hudgens
WRD 110-055
October 12th, 2015

Pieces of the Puzzle
            If you were to look at Cincinnati on a map, you would see that there is a highway that circles around the downtown area from the northern suburbs all the way to the Ohio river which separates Ohio from Kentucky. These suburbs that are both inside and outside of the circle are considered to be part of the Greater Cincinnati area. There is a northeastern suburb that lies just off of highway I-275, that is called Loveland. Loveland is home to more than twelve thousand people and has historical background that can be traced back to the late 1700’s. Within the last 5 years, the Greater Cincinnati area has seen a sudden increase in the number of heroin overdose deaths and that number continues to rise. After being involved in the Loveland community for over 3 years, I have learned that Loveland is not only a town, but a community that grows, cheers, and enjoys time together. The following images were taken in order to highlight the background of this wonderful place and to discuss this epidemic in further detail to analyze the best way to handle this situation.


The first photo I decided to capture was the famous welcome sign that is located on the city limits. When I had first moved to Cincinnati from Chicago, I was overcome with nerves because I was unsure of what kind of community I was becoming a part of. I grew up in a community of wealthy Jewish families, which I learned was quite unusual because Judaism tends to be a minority everywhere else I have been. As I was driving to see my new home, I witnessed a large, red sign that read, “Welcome to Loveland,” as I entered the city. It was designed in front of a dark gate that would usually be placed outside of a house and a brick sculpture that held beautifully blooming flowers. I can still remember that day because that is when I finally took a deep breath and realized that Loveland wasn’t as bad as I had imagined it to be. I think of the sign as being the first object to make me feel welcomed in this community.

Then I travelled down the street to the very populous Loveland bike trail to take a picture of Paxton’s Grill. The city of Loveland was actually founded by Colonel Thomas Paxton. Paxton was born in Ireland in 1730 and served as Lieutenant Colonel of the Second Battalion of the Bedford County Militia. Paxton even shared a Christmas dinner with General George Washington at Valley Forge in 1777. He is known to be the first man to build a log cabin in the area, where he retired after his military service. In honor of Thomas Paxton, the grill has been built in one of the oldest buildings in Loveland and it captures the friendly charm of the area. The bike trail is just across the street from Paxton’s Grill and is 70 miles of a flat paved scenic route through the Little Miami State Park. Both of these are located in the heart of Loveland, where families from all around travel to bond and seek new adventures that can be found throughout the downtown area. The Loveland area provides a place full of exploration and the drug problem is detracting from the beauty immersed in this community

My final picture is an image of the home where I first became aware of this major problem in my community. It was one of those mornings where nothing was going right, and everyone was just running a few minutes behind. I was trying to speed a little bit because I really did not want to be late to class. Unfortunately, there was backed up morning traffic that added on almost 10 extra minutes. Later in the day, I told the story to my boyfriend and he told me there had actually been a heroin overdose that involved a couple in their late 20’s. I had never been so shocked because I had only experienced people using extreme drugs in television shows and it really made me question what else I didn’t know about the world around me.
           The two secondary sources I found were released by the local news station, Fox19. One of the articles was about how a piano teacher at the University of Cincinnati was hit by a car due to a man overdosing behind the wheel. The other article was more of an overall view of the current epidemic presented by the US Attorney. The US Attorney was able to present updated statistics and discuss how they are planning to approach the problem. These sources allowed me to have broader understanding of the problem that does not just stop in Loveland.

            Through this process, I was able to find locations around the community that sparked my interest on a topic about Loveland that I had never thought about before. It allowed me to have a better understanding of the roots that Loveland was grown upon and I grew an even bigger desire in me to make sure that Loveland remains this wonderful, thriving community. Once I was finished taking these pictures around Loveland, I had some time to enjoy reminiscing in the town where I had experienced so much in my life and I couldn’t be happier to say that I will always be a part of the Loveland community.


Works Cited
"Cincinnati's Heroin Heartbreak." FOX19 Now. WorldNow, 27 June
 2012. Web.  14 Oct. 2015.


Wood, Emily. "US Attorney: Ohio at Center of National Heroin Epidemic."
            WLWT5. Ohio/Oklahoma Hearst Television Inc., 14 May 2015. Web. 15
            Oct. 2015.

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